Our Universe was born 13.7 billion years ago from a Standard Hot Big Bang and follows mathematical laws outlined in the Theory of Relativity. These laws have been incorporated into the Lambda Cold Dark Matter Model – Bolshoi Computer simulations of the local universe to produce good predictions of astronomical observations.
Our Milky Way Galaxy formed 12.3 billion years ago and has been impacted by 6-8 Dwarf Galaxy Collisions/Mergers . It is currently merging with Sagittarius Dwarf Galaxy and moving towards a collision with Andromeda Galaxy and the Virgo Galaxy Cluster. It is a peripheral member of the Laniakea Supercluster, which sits adjacent to the Perseus supercluster.Laniakea Supercluster Preview from Daniel Pomarède on Vimeo.Active periods in our Galactic Nucleus produce Galactic Jets and Galactic Bubbles. It is speculated that material from these Bubbles form the Dwarf Galaxies which orbit and collide with our Milky Way Galaxy. The source of Phosphorus and other Essential Elements along with Subatomic Cosmic Viral Particles may be supplied by these Jets and Bubbles.
Our Solar System was born in a Star Burst Cluster within a Molecular Nebula similar to the Eagle Nebula 4.58 Billion Years Ago. It evolved from a molecular cloud with atomic and subatomic contributions from the following :
1. A Primordial Giant Molecular Hydrogen Cloud contributing Hydrogen, Helium, and Lithium
2. 1 Planetary Nebulae – Providing most of the Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Fluoride, and Sulfur
3. 5 Supernovas (2 Type Ibc, 2 Type IIa, 1 Type IIb, and 1 pair instablity Type) provided the Electrolytes and Metal Atoms to our proplyd. (Different supernovas provided the gold and silver atoms.)
4. 2 Pulsar Jets irradiated the propyld of our Solar System
5. Cosmic Rays irradiated the Cloud at different intensities during its evolution
6. Gamma Ray Bursts, Xrays, UV, and Infrared light irradiated the Cosmic dust particles in the Cloud with different periodic intensities . These radiations transformed biochemicals into macromolecular structures. Large Biomolecules subsequently became encapsulated in Iron, Nickle, and Sulfur microspheres. The metal microsphere based Coacervates subsequently evolved in the Proplyd on protoplanets and comets and became Precells containing replicons.
7. Cosmic Life Giving Particles ( Buckyballs, Graphene, Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Polyphosphates, Perchlorate, and Polysulfides ) were present in the Molecular Nebula at the time of its formation.
Mixing of the Elements resulted from Gravity (Nebula Condensation and Accretion), Electroweak (Electromagnetic radiation, Magnetic fields, Ionic fields. and Hydrophobic/Hydrophyllic separations), and the Strong Forces (Radioactivity, Nuclear Fission and Fusion).Our Solar system evolved from the effects of these forces in stages outlined below:
1. Condensing Molecular Nebula – ? Blok globule stage
2. Proplyd with circumstellar dust disk and early Protostar
3. Proplyd with minor planets, asteroids, dust and Central Protostar
4. Proplyd circumstellar planets and sporadic Fusion ignition of our Protostar. ?Blok globule stage
5. Herbig-Haro object producing stage (? late Blok globule stage ) with persisitent fusion and conversion of Protostar into Main Sequence G2 Class Star . Period lasting a few thousand years.
7. Ort Cloud formation with planets in the early Nice model of planetary evolution
8. Tilting of the orbits of Kuiper belt objects and the Earth (7 degrees) by the orbit of a companion Star
9. Formation of the Earth and Moon from Impact Events 4.50 and 4.55 Billions years Ago. Proto Earth Accreted in Stages. Core , Mantle, and Crust Forming stages occurred over a 30 million year period. Great Impact Events are especially notable 4.55 ,4.5, and 3.9 Billion years Ago.
10. Giant Planet migration in our Solar System 3.85 Billion years Ago causing the Late Heavy Bombardment during the Hadean and early Archaen Eons of Earths Evolution. Late Heavy Bombardments 3.80 Billion Years ago and 3.26 Billion Years ago shaped the therrmodynamic evolution of akaryotes/prokaryotes while also delivering lipids, sugars, water, volatiles, precious metals, and mobile genetic elements.
11. Large comet like asteroids collided every 15 million years during the 3.5Billion to 2.5Billion year ago time period.
Carbonados discovered in Brazil and Central Congo Republic may have arose from a impact into the region during this time or perhaps earlier around 3.8 Billion Years Ago. The carbonados may have come from local sedimentary amorphous carbon produced by consortia of bacteria and archaea. ( reference 1 ) It is likely that LUCA or the consortia converted methyl groups into pure carbon and H2O with the help of H2 and H2S.
1994-2021 Foster P. Carr MD all rights reserved