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Calisthenics and Stretching
The following sections provide information on various calisthenic and stretching exercises. These exercises should be done during the warm up and cool down phases of an aerobic workout.
Exercise | Repititions | Breathing | Indications | Contraindications |
1. Spine, Lateral Flexion | 1. more if needed | Exhale, inhale forcefully as neeeded | Indications | Pain |
2. Spine, Twisting | 1. more if needed | Exhale, inhale forcefully as neeeded | Indications | Pain |
3. Neck Rotation | 1-3. more if needed | Exhale, inhale forcefully as neeeded | Indications | Pain |
4. Neck Flexion | 1-3. more if needed | Exhale, inhale forcefully as neeeded | Indications | Pain |
5. Trunk Flexion | 1. more if needed | Exhale, inhale forcefully as neeeded | Indications | Pain |
6. Trunk Flexion, Lateral | 1. more if needed | Exhale, inhale forcefully as neeeded | Indications | Pain |
7. Front Crawl Stroke | 1-5. more if needed | Exhale, inhale forcefully as neeeded | Indications | Pain |
8. Back Crawl Stroke | 1-5. more if needed | Exhale, inhale forcefully as neeeded | Indications | Pain |
9. Arm Circles | 1-5. more if needed | Exhale, inhale forcefully as neeeded | Indications | Pain |
10 Arm-Shoulder Lift | 1. more if needed | Exhale, inhale forcefully as neeeded | Indications | Pain |
11 Shoulder Shrug | 1. more if needed | Exhale, inhale forcefully as neeeded | Indications | Pain |
12 Shoulder Squeeze | 1-3. more if needed | Exhale, inhale forcefully as neeeded | Indications | Pain |
13 Elbow Knee Flexion | 1-5. more if needed | Exhale, inhale forcefully as neeeded | Indications | Pain |
14 Leg Raisers | 1-5 more if needed | Exhale, inhale forcefully as neeeded | Indications | Pain |
15 Knee Chest Flexion | 1-5. more if needed | Exhale, inhale forcefully as neeeded | Indications | Pain |
16 Thigh Stretch | 1. more if needed | Exhale, inhale forcefully as neeeded | Indications | Pain |
17 Half Knee Bends | 1-5. more if needed | Exhale, inhale forcefully as neeeded | Indications | Pain |
18 Thigh-Groin Stretcher | 1. more if needed | Exhale, inhale forcefully as neeeded | Indications | Pain |
19 Calf Stretcher | 1. more if needed | Exhale, inhale forcefully as neeeded | Indications | Pain |
20 Ankle Walk | 1-3. more if needed | Exhale, inhale forcefully as neeeded | Indications | Pain |
21 Toe Raiser-Heel Walk | 1-3. more if needed | Exhale, inhale forcefully as neeeded | Indications | Pain |
22 Body Stretch | 1. more if needed | Exhale, inhale forcefully as neeeded | Indications | Pain |
23 Alternate Knee To Chest | 1. more if needed | Exhale, inhale forcefully as neeeded | Indications | Pain |
24 Leg Extention | 1. more if needed | Exhale, inhale forcefully as neeeded | Indications | Pain |
25 Side Leg Lists | 1-3. more if needed | Exhale, inhale forcefully as neeeded | Indications | Pain |
26 Alternate Leg Crossover | 1-3. more if needed | Exhale, inhale forcefully as neeeded | Indications | Pain |
27 Back Rocker | 1-5. more if needed | Exhale, inhale forcefully as neeeded | Indications | Pain |
28 Trunk Flexion with Hamstring Stretch | 1. more if needed | Exhale, inhale forcefully as neeeded | Indications | Pain |
29 Hurdlers Stretch | 1. more if needed | Exhale, inhale forcefully as neeeded | Indications | Pain |
30 Sitting Side Stretch | 1. more if needed | Exhale, inhale forcefully as neeeded | Indications | Pain |
31 Groin Stretcher | 1. more if needed | Exhale, inhale forcefully as neeeded | Indications | Pain |
32 Kneeling Body Stretch | 1. more if needed | Exhale, inhale forcefully as neeeded | Indications | Pain |
33 Buttocks Tightner | 1-5. more if needed | Exhale, inhale forcefully as neeeded | Indications | Pain |
34 Hip Raiser | 1. more if needed | Exhale, inhale forcefully as neeeded | Indications | Pain |
35 Ankle Rotator | 1-3. more if needed | Exhale, inhale forcefully as neeeded | Indications | Pain |
36 Foot Extention-Flexion | 1-3. more if needed | Exhale, inhale forcefully as neeeded | Indications | Pain |
37 Prone Straight Leg Raiser | 1-3. more if needed | Exhale, inhale forcefully as neeeded | Indications | Pain |
38 Chest Raiser | 1-3. more if needed | Exhale, inhale forcefully as neeeded | Indications | Pain |
39 The Dipper | 1-3. more if needed | Exhale, inhale forcefully as neeeded | Indications | Pain |
40 Low Back Fixer | 1-3. more if needed | Exhale, inhale forcefully as neeeded | Indications | Pain |
41 Knee Sway | 1-3. more if needed | Exhale, inhale forcefully as neeeded | Indications | Pain |
42 Alternate Knees To Chest (Abdominals) | 1-10. more if needed | Exhale, inhale forcefully as neeeded | Indications | Pain |
43 Sitting Bicycle (Abdominals) | 1-3. more if needed | Exhale, inhale forcefully as neeeded | Indications | Pain |
44 Bent Knee Sit-ups (Abdominals)
Single bent knee
Double bent knee
Cross arm bent knee
3 way bent knee | Begin with 5 gradually increasing to 3 sets of 10 each for each different type of sit-upneeded | Exhale when curling up, inhale when curling down | Indications | Abdominal or Low Back Pain, recent surgery |
45 Curl Sit-ups (Abdominals) | Begin with 5 gradually increasing to 3 sets of 10 each | Exhale, inhale forcefully as neeeded | Indications | Pain |
46 Gather Sit-ups (Abdominals) | Begin with 5 gradually increasing to 3 sets of 10 each | Exhale, inhale forcefully as neeeded | Indications | Pain |
47 Figure Eight (Abdominals) | Begin with 5 gradually increasing to 3 sets of 10 each | Exhale, inhale forcefully as neeeded | Indications | Pain |
48 Rowing Sit-ups (Abdominals) | Begin with 5 gradually increasing to 3 sets of 10 each | Exhale, inhale forcefully as neeeded | Indications | Pain |
49 Jack Knife Sit-ups (Abdominals) | 1Begin with 5 gradually increasing to 3 sets of 10 each | Exhale, inhale forcefully as neeeded | Indications | Pain |
50 Trunk Circles | Begin with 5 gradually increasing to 3 sets of 10 each | Exhale, inhale forcefully as neeeded | Indications | Pain |
51 Modified Push-ups | Begin with 5 gradually increasing to 3 sets of 10 each | Exhale, inhale forcefully as neeeded | Indications | Pain |
52 Push-ups | Begin with 5 gradually increasing to 3 sets of 10 each | Exhale, inhale forcefully as neeeded | Indications | Pain |
53 Six Count Burpee | Begin with 5 gradually increasing to 3 sets of 10 each | Exhale, inhale forcefully as neeeded | Indications | Pain |
54 Bicycling | 1-10. more if needed | Exhale, inhale forcefully as neeeded | Indications | Pain |
55 Physiological Rest Position | 1-2 minutes | Very slowly exhale and inhale as neeeded | Total relaxation | None |