1: Glover ED, Glover PN, Payne TJ. Treating nicotine dependence. Am J Med Sci. 2003 Oct;326(4):183-6. PMID: 14557731 [PubMed - in process]

2: Hobbs SD, Bradbury AW. Smoking Cessation Strategies in Patients with Peripheral Arterial Disease: An Evidence-based Approach. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2003 Oct;26(4):341-7. PMID: 14511993 [PubMed - in process]

3: Gray N, Boyle P. The future of the nicotine-addiction market. Lancet. 2003 Sep 13;362(9387):845-6. No abstract available. PMID: 13678968 [PubMed - in process]

4: Le Houezec J. Role of nicotine pharmacokinetics in nicotine addiction and nicotine replacement therapy: a review. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2003 Sep;7(9):811-9. PMID: 12971663 [PubMed - in process]

5: Slama K. Is nicotine addiction an answer or a question? Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2003 Sep;7(9):809-10. No abstract available. PMID: 12971662 [PubMed - in process]

6: Katz DL, Boukhalil J, Lucan SC, Shah D, Chan W, Yeh MC. Impediment profiling for smoking cessation. Preliminary experience. Behav Modif. 2003 Sep;27(4):524-37. PMID: 12971126 [PubMed - in process]

7: Yoshimasu K, Kiyohara C. Genetic influences on smoking behavior and nicotine dependence: a review. J Epidemiol. 2003 Jul;13(4):183-92. Review. PMID: 12934961 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

8: Sweanor D. Reducing toxicity exposure for the nicotine-dependent. Addiction. 2003 Sep;98(9):1197-8; discussion 1204-7. No abstract available. PMID: 12930203 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

9: Grable JC, Ternullo S. Smoking cessation from office to bedside. An evidence-based, practical approach. Postgrad Med. 2003 Aug;114(2):45-8, 51-4. Review. PMID: 12926176 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

10: Hitsman B, Borrelli B, McChargue DE, Spring B, Niaura R. History of depression and smoking cessation outcome: a meta-analysis. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2003 Aug;71(4):657-63. Review. PMID: 12924670 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

11: Hays JT, Ebbert JO. Bupropion sustained release for treatment of tobacco dependence. Mayo Clin Proc. 2003 Aug;78(8):1020-4; quiz 1024. Review. PMID: 12911050 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

12: Rodu B. Smokeless tobacco as a smoking cessation strategy. Adv Nurse Pract. 2003 Jul;11(7):18; author reply 18. No abstract available. PMID: 12886730 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

13: Ramstrom LM. Implications of nicotine dependence: need for revision of tobacco product regulations. Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2003 Jun 24;115(11):401-2; author reply 402. No abstract available. PMID: 12879739 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

14: Friedman R, Li V, Mehrotra D. Treating pain patients at risk: evaluation of a screening tool in opioid-treated pain patients with and without addiction. Pain Med. 2003 Jun;4(2):182-5. PMID: 12873264 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

15: Kozlowski LT, O'Connor RJ, Edwards BQ, Flaherty BP. Most smokeless tobacco use is not a causal gateway to cigarettes: using order of product use to evaluate causation in a national US sample. Addiction. 2003 Aug;98(8):1077-85. PMID: 12873242 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

16: Ortiz A, Martinez M, Torres A, Casal J, Rodriguez W, Nazario S. Predictors of smoking cessation success. P R Health Sci J. 2003 Jun;22(2):173-7. PMID: 12866142 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

17: Brotherson JD, Marshall ES, Measom G, Clark JR. Tobacco use and degenerative joint disease of the spine. J Am Acad Nurse Pract. 2003 Jun;15(6):277-81. PMID: 12861894 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

18: Isensee B, Wittchen HU, Stein MB, Hofler M, Lieb R. Smoking increases the risk of panic: findings from a prospective community study. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2003 Jul;60(7):692-700. PMID: 12860773 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

19: Hymowitz N, Schwab M, McNerney C, Schwab J, Eckholdt H, Haddock K. Postpartum relapse to cigarette smoking in inner city women. J Natl Med Assoc. 2003 Jun;95(6):461-74. PMID: 12856912 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

20: Clemente Jimenez ML, Perez-Trullen A, Rubio Aranda E, Marron Tundidor R, Herrero Labarga I. [Correlation between carbon-monoxide levels in exhaled air and nicotine-dependence measurements systems (DSM-IV, Fagerstrom test and ARU-SMQ-9) in adolescent smokers] Med Clin (Barc). 2003 Jun 21;121(3):89-4. Spanish. PMID: 12855132 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

21: Panday S, Reddy SP, Bergstrom E. A qualitative study on the determinants of smoking behaviour among adolescents in South Africa. Scand J Public Health. 2003;31(3):204-10. PMID: 12850974 [PubMed - in process]

22: Richmond R, Zwar N. Review of bupropion for smoking cessation. Drug Alcohol Rev. 2003 Jun;22(2):203-20. Review. PMID: 12850907 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

23: Fredrickson P, Boules M, Yerbury S, Richelson E. Novel neurotensin analog blocks the initiation and expression of nicotine-induced locomotor sensitization. Brain Res. 2003 Jul 25;979(1-2):245-8. PMID: 12850594 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

24: Twombly R. Framework convention on tobacco control signed; countries consider plan's implementation. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2003 Jul 2;95(13):935-6. No abstract available. PMID: 12837825 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

25: Wiltshire S, Bancroft A, Parry O, Amos A. 'I came back here and started smoking again': perceptions and experiences of quitting among disadvantaged smokers. Health Educ Res. 2003 Jun;18(3):292-303. PMID: 12828231 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

26: Clavario P, Capurro E. [Nicotine dependence therapy: medical counselling and other non pharmacological interventions] Monaldi Arch Chest Dis. 2003 Mar;60(1):85-91. Review. Italian. PMID: 12827838 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

27: Myers ML. Could product regulation result in less hazardous tobacco products? Yale J Health Policy Law Ethics. 2002 Winter;3(1):139-47. No abstract available. PMID: 12825432 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

28: Henningfield JE, Zeller M. Could science-based regulation make tobacco products less addictive? Yale J Health Policy Law Ethics. 2002 Winter;3(1):127-38. No abstract available. PMID: 12825431 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

29: Sellers EM, Tyndale RF, Fernandes LC. Decreasing smoking behaviour and risk through CYP2A6 inhibition. Drug Discov Today. 2003 Jun 1;8(11):487-93. Review. PMID: 12818518 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

30: [No authors listed] State Medicaid coverage for tobacco-dependence treatments--United States, 1994-2001. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2003 May 30;52(21):496-500. PMID: 12809111 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

31: Tyndale RF. Genetics of alcohol and tobacco use in humans. Ann Med. 2003;35(2):94-121. Review. PMID: 12795339 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

32: Cilli AS, Kaya N. [Nicotine dependence and psychiatric comorbidity among university students] Turk Psikiyatri Derg. 2003 Spring;14(1):42-9. Turkish. PMID: 12792839 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

33: Patkar AA, Vergare MJ, Thornton CC, Weinstein SP, Murray HW, Leone FT. Nicotine dependence and treatment outcome among African American cocaine-dependent patients. Nicotine Tob Res. 2003 Jun;5(3):411-8. PMID: 12791537 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

34: Diefenbacher LJ, Smith PO, Nashelsky J. What is the most effective nicotine replacement therapy? J Fam Pract. 2003 Jun;52(6):492-4; discussion 494. PMID: 12791233 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

35: Chong SA, Tan EC, Tan CH, Mythily. Smoking and tardive dyskinesia: lack of involvement of the CYP1A2 gene. J Psychiatry Neurosci. 2003 May;28(3):185-9. PMID: 12790158 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

36: Spangler JG, Case LD, Bell RA, Quandt SA. Tobacco use in a tri-ethnic population of older women in southeastern North Carolina. Ethn Dis. 2003 Spring;13(2):226-32. PMID: 12785420 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

37: Hogg RC, Raggenbass M, Bertrand D. Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors: from structure to brain function. Rev Physiol Biochem Pharmacol. 2003;147:1-46. Epub 2003 Mar 20. PMID: 12783266 [PubMed - in process]

38: Balfour DJ. Neuroplasticity within the mesoaccumbens dopamine system and its role in tobacco dependence. Curr Drug Target CNS Neurol Disord. 2002 Aug;1(4):413-21. Review. PMID: 12769613 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

39: Gentry CL, Lukas RJ. Regulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor numbers and function by chronic nicotine exposure. Curr Drug Target CNS Neurol Disord. 2002 Aug;1(4):359-85. Review. PMID: 12769610 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

40: De Biasi M. Nicotinic receptor mutant mice in the study of autonomic function. Curr Drug Target CNS Neurol Disord. 2002 Aug;1(4):331-6. Review. PMID: 12769607 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

41: Willemsen MC, Wagena EJ, van Schayck CP. [The efficacy of smoking cessation methods available in the Netherlands: a systematic review based on Cochrane data] Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2003 May 10;147(19):922-7. Review. Dutch. PMID: 12768808 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

42: Simon JA, Carmody TP, Hudes ES, Snyder E, Murray J. Intensive smoking cessation counseling versus minimal counseling among hospitalized smokers treated with transdermal nicotine replacement: a randomized trial. Am J Med. 2003 May;114(7):555-62. PMID: 12753879 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

43: Erblich J, Boyarsky Y, Spring B, Niaura R, Bovbjerg DH. A family history of smoking predicts heightened levels of stress-induced cigarette craving. Addiction. 2003 May;98(5):657-64. PMID: 12751983 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

44: Gronau S, Koenig-Greger D, Jerg M, Riechelmann H. Gene polymorphisms in detoxification enzymes as susceptibility factor for head and neck cancer? Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2003 May;128(5):674-80. PMID: 12748560 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

45: Radzius A, Gallo JJ, Epstein DH, Gorelick DA, Cadet JL, Uhl GE, Moolchan ET. A factor analysis of the Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND). Nicotine Tob Res. 2003 Apr;5(2):255-40. PMID: 12745499 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

46: Pierce JP, Gilpin EA. A minimum 6-month prolonged abstinence should be required for evaluating smoking cessation trials. Nicotine Tob Res. 2003 Apr;5(2):151-3. No abstract available. PMID: 12745486 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

47: Olov Fagerstrom K. Introduction: studies of tobacco dependence treatment and methodology. Nicotine Tob Res. 2003 Apr;5(2):141-4. No abstract available. PMID: 12745484 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

48: Bowman JA, Walsh RA. Smoking intervention within alcohol and other drug treatment services: a selective review with suggestions for practical management. Drug Alcohol Rev. 2003 Mar;22(1):73-82. Review. PMID: 12745361 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

49: Degenhardt L, Hall W. Patterns of co-morbidity between alcohol use and other substance use in the Australian population. Drug Alcohol Rev. 2003 Mar;22(1):7-13. PMID: 12745353 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

50: Kapur A. Global solidarity against globalized tobacco: the world's first modern health treaty tackles tobacco. CMAJ. 2003 May 13;168(10):1263-4. No abstract available. PMID: 12743069 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

51: Batra V, Patkar AA, Berrettini WH, Weinstein SP, Leone FT. The genetic determinants of smoking. Chest. 2003 May;123(5):1730-9. Review. PMID: 12740294 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

52: Worsnop CJ. Smoking: not for anyone. Chest. 2003 May;123(5):1338-40. No abstract available. PMID: 12740244 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

53: Horn K, Fernandes A, Dino G, Massey CJ, Kalsekar I. Adolescent nicotine dependence and smoking cessation outcomes. Addict Behav. 2003 Jun;28(4):769-76. PMID: 12726789 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

54: Carlson LE, Taenzer P, Koopmans J, Casebeer A. Predictive value of aspects of the Transtheoretical Model on smoking cessation in a community-based, large-group cognitive behavioral program. Addict Behav. 2003 Jun;28(4):725-40. PMID: 12726786 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

55: Patten CA, Vickers KS, Martin JE, Williams CD. Exercise interventions for smokers with a history of alcoholism: exercise adherence rates and effect of depression on adherence. Addict Behav. 2003 Jun;28(4):657-67. PMID: 12726782 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

56: Fagan P, Eisenberg M, Frazier L, Stoddard AM, Avrunin JS, Sorensen G. Employed adolescents and beliefs about self-efficacy to avoid smoking. Addict Behav. 2003 Jun;28(4):613-26. PMID: 12726779 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

57: Lejoyeux M, Delaroque F, McLoughlin M, Ades J. Alcohol dependence among elderly French inpatients. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2003 May-Jun;11(3):360-4. PMID: 12724116 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

58: Ferry L, Johnston JA. Efficacy and safety of bupropion SR for smoking cessation: data from clinical trials and five years of postmarketing experience. Int J Clin Pract. 2003 Apr;57(3):224-30. Review. PMID: 12723728 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

59: Wooltorton JR, Pidoplichko VI, Broide RS, Dani JA. Differential desensitization and distribution of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subtypes in midbrain dopamine areas. J Neurosci. 2003 Apr 15;23(8):3176-85. PMID: 12716925 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

60: Asplund K. Smokeless tobacco and cardiovascular disease. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2003 Mar-Apr;45(5):383-94. Review. PMID: 12704595 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

61: Saules KK, Pomerleau CS, Schubiner H. Patterns of inattentive and hyperactive symptomatology in cocaine-addicted and non-cocaine-addicted smokers diagnosed with adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. J Addict Dis. 2003;22(2):71-8. PMID: 12703670 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

62: Levi F, Lucchini F, Negri E, La Vecchia C. The end of the tobacco-related lung cancer epidemic in Europe. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2003 Apr 16;95(8):631-2. No abstract available. PMID: 12697861 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

63: Kassel JD, Stroud LR, Paronis CA. Smoking, stress, and negative affect: correlation, causation, and context across stages of smoking. Psychol Bull. 2003 Mar;129(2):270-304. Review. PMID: 12696841 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

64: Khurana S, Batra V, Patkar AA, Leone FT. Twenty-first century tobacco use: it is not just a risk factor anymore. Respir Med. 2003 Apr;97(4):295-301. Review. PMID: 12693789 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

65: Gottlieb NH, Goldstein AO, Flynn BS, Cohen EJ, Bauman KE, Solomon LJ, Munger MC, Dana GS, McMorris LE. State legislators' beliefs about legislation that restricts youth access to tobacco products. Health Educ Behav. 2003 Apr;30(2):209-24. PMID: 12693524 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

66: Parrott AC. Cigarette-derived nicotine is not a medicine. World J Biol Psychiatry. 2003 Apr;4(2):49-55. Review. PMID: 12692774 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

67: Kono J, Miyata H, Yanagita T. [Studies on clinical features of nicotine dependence in comparison with those of alcohol and methamphetamine dependence using a two compartment model of drug dependence] Nihon Shinkei Seishin Yakurigaku Zasshi. 2003 Feb;23(1):29-42. Japanese. PMID: 12690639 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

68: Wagena EJ, Zeegers MP, van Schayck CP, Wouters EF. Benefits and risks of pharmacological smoking cessation therapies in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Drug Saf. 2003;26(6):381-403. Review. PMID: 12688831 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

69: Vainio H, Weiderpass E. Smokeless tobacco: harm reduction or nicotine overload? Eur J Cancer Prev. 2003 Apr;12(2):89-92. No abstract available. PMID: 12671531 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

70: Bunce CJ, Loudon PT, Akers C, Dobson J, Wood DM. Development of vaccines to help treat drug dependence. Curr Opin Mol Ther. 2003 Feb;5(1):58-63. Review. PMID: 12669472 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

71: Giannakoulas G, Katramados A, Melas N, Diamantopoulos I, Chimonas E. Acute effects of nicotine withdrawal syndrome in pilots during flight. Aviat Space Environ Med. 2003 Mar;74(3):247-51. PMID: 12650272 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

72: Ellerbeck EF, Choi WS, McCarter K, Jolicoeur DG, Greiner A, Ahluwalia JS. Impact of patient characteristics on physician's smoking cessation strategies. Prev Med. 2003 Apr;36(4):464-70. PMID: 12649055 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

73: Pomerleau OF, Pomerleau CS, Marks JL, Snedecor SM, Mehringer AM, Namenek Brouwer RJ, Saules KK. Prolonged nicotine patch use in quitters with past abstinence-induced depressed mood. J Subst Abuse Treat. 2003 Jan;24(1):13-8. PMID: 12646326 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

74: Ahuja R, Weibel SB, Leone FT. Lung cancer: the oncologist's role in smoking cessation. Semin Oncol. 2003 Feb;30(1):94-103. Review. PMID: 12635094 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

75: Killen JD, Fortmann SP, Schatzberg A, Hayward C, Varady A. Onset of major depression during treatment for nicotine dependence. Addict Behav. 2003 Apr;28(3):461-70. PMID: 12628619 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

76: Lerman C, Berrettini W. Elucidating the role of genetic factors in smoking behavior and nicotine dependence. Am J Med Genet. 2003 Apr 1;118B(1):48-54. Review. PMID: 12627466 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]